Gastroscopy

Early Detection of Digestive Disorders

A gastroscopy can detect conditions such as gastritis, ulcers, and early-stage cancers, allowing for timely intervention.

Accurate Diagnosis

By providing a clear view of the upper digestive tract, a gastroscopy enables doctors to diagnose conditions that may not be detectable through imaging tests alone.

Detection of H. pylori Infection

A gastroscopy can help confirm the presence of Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria linked to ulcers and stomach cancer.

Evaluation of Symptoms

Unexplained symptoms such as persistent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and unexplained weight loss can be investigated with a gastroscopy.

Biopsy and Treatment

A unique advantage of a gastroscopy is the ability to take tissue samples (biopsy) for further analysis and perform treatments, such as stopping internal bleeding or removing small growths.

Gastritis and Stomach Ulcers

Inflammation of the stomach lining (gastritis) and stomach ulcers can be identified through gastroscopy.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Chronic acid reflux can cause damage to the oesophagus, which a gastroscopy can help assess.

Barrett’s Oesophagus

This condition, caused by prolonged acid reflux, increases the risk of oesophageal cancer and can be detected during a gastroscopy.

Oesophageal and Stomach Cancer

Early signs of cancer in the oesophagus or stomach can be detected, improving the chances of effective treatment.

Hiatal Hernia

A gastroscopy can identify the presence of a hiatal hernia, where part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm.

Persistent Digestive Symptoms

People experiencing chronic heartburn, indigestion, nausea, or difficulty swallowing may require a gastroscopy to identify the cause.

Unexplained Weight Loss

Significant, unintentional weight loss can be a sign of a serious condition requiring further investigation.

Family History of GI Cancer

Those with a family history of stomach or oesophageal cancer may benefit from early screening.

Suspected H. pylori Infection

A gastroscopy can help confirm and diagnose an H. pylori infection, which is associated with ulcers and stomach cancer.

Fasting

Patients are typically required to fast for at least 6 to 8 hours before the procedure to ensure a clear view of the digestive tract.

Medication Adjustment

Certain medications, such as blood thinners, may need to be paused before the procedure.

Sedation Arrangements

Since sedation is often used, patients should arrange for someone to accompany them home afterward.

Sedation or Local Anaesthesia

Patients may receive sedation or have their throat numbed with a local anaesthetic spray to minimise discomfort.

Insertion of the Gastroscope

The doctor will gently insert the gastroscope through the mouth and into the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

Examination and Biopsy

The camera transmits images to a monitor, allowing the doctor to examine the lining of the upper GI tract. Tissue samples may be taken if necessary.

Post-Procedure Sensations

Mild throat irritation or bloating due to the air introduced during the procedure is common and usually resolves quickly.

Dietary Recommendations

Patients can typically resume eating and drinking after the procedure unless advised otherwise by their doctor.

Resuming Activities

If sedation was used, patients should rest for the remainder of the day and avoid driving or operating heavy machinery.